مدیریت واردات و صادرات

مدیریت واردات و صادرات

کانالی جهت آشنایی با واردات و صادرات و نیز مفاهیم مهم اقتصادی . برای آموزش عملی و سریع پکیج آموزشی ما آماده سفارش است. برای مشاوره واردات و صادرات با ما تماس بگیرید @tamin_admin parstejarat.rozblog.com https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAD1r1ykMAcRBSqyV8w

Carriage paid to …" نام گمرک مقصد &apos

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✳️ What is &aposCost, Insurance and Freight - CIF&apos

Cost, insurance and freight (CIF) is a trade term requiring the seller to arrange for the carriage of goods by sea to a port of destination, and provide the buyer with the documents necessary to obtain the goods from the carrier …✅BREAKING DOWN &aposCost, Insurance and Freight - CIF&apos. Contracts involving international transportation often contain abbreviated trade terms that describe matters such as the time and place of delivery, payment, when the risk of loss shifts from the seller to the buyer and who pays the costs of freight and insurance. The most commonly known trade terms are called Incoterms, published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). These are often identical in form to domestic terms (such as the American Uniform Commercial Code) , but have different meanings. As a result, parties to a contract must expressly indicate the governing law of their terms …✅ According to the ICC, the official definition of CIF stipulates that, «The seller delivers the goods on ...

With a Free on Board (FOB) agreement, the seller arranges for the transport of goods to a designated port or other point of origin

Once the seller releases the goods to the buyer, when the goods are onboard the ship, the delivery is considered accomplished. Unlike CIF, however, the point at which responsibility shifts from the seller to the buyer occurs when the shipment reaches the point of origin. With a CIF agreement, the seller assumes responsibility and pays costs until the goods reach the buyer&aposs chosen port of destination. Furthermore, unlike CIF, FOB contracts are not limited to sea freight, and may also be used for inland and air shipments …✳️ Terms of CIF. The specific stipulations of a CIF agreement are as follows (it is important to realize that because this is a legal term, its exact definition is much more complicated and differs by country; contact an international trade lawyer before using any trade term):. Under the terms of CIF, the seller&aposs responsibilities include the provision of the goods and commercial invoice in conformity with the contract of sale, the acquisition and cost of any a ...

💢CIF-Cost, Insurance and Freight💢

👉 «Cost, Insurance and Freight» means that the seller has the same obligations as under CFR but with the addition that he has to procure marine insurance against the buyer&aposs risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. The seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium.. ترمز CIF به معنی ارزش، بیمه و کرایه حمل است. بدین معنی است که تعهداتی مشابه CFR است با یک مرحله اضافه در مورد بیمه دریایی که هرگونه خسارت و یا آسیب کلی را در طی حمل پوشش دهد. فروشنده قرارداد بیمه را منعقد می‌کند ضمن آنکه حق بیمه آن را نیز می‌پردازد …✅ The buyer should note that under the CIF term the seller is only required to obtain insurance on minimum coverage. خریدار باید بداند که در ترمز سیف CIF فروشنده تنها متعهد به حداقل پوشش بیمه‌ای می‌باشد …The CIF term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.. در ترمز سیف CIF فروشنده موظف به اظهار و ترخیص کالا برای صادرات است …This term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport. When the ship&aposs rail serves no practi ...

✅ A.۷. Notice to the buyer

Give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been delivered on board the vessel as well as any other notice required in order to allow the buyer to make measures which are normally necessary to enable him to take the goods. ✅ A.۸. Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message. Unless otherwise agreed, at his own expense provide the buyer without delay with the usual transport document for the agreed port of destination. ✳️ This document (for example, a negotiable bill of lading, a non-negotiable sea waybill or an inland waterway document) must cover the contract goods, be dated within the period agreed for shipment, enable the buyer to claim the goods from the carrier at destination and, unless otherwise agreed, enable the buyer to sell the goods in transit by the transfer of the document to a subsequent buyer (the negotiable bill of lading) or by notification to the carrier. When such a transport document is issued in several originals, a full set of o ...

✅ B.۶. Division of costs. Subject to the provisions of A.۳

, pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have been delivered in accordance with A.۴. and, unless such costs and charges have been levied by regular shipping lines when contracting for carriage, pay all costs and charges relating to the goods whilst in transit until their arrival at the port of destination, as well as unloading costs including lighterage and wharfage charges.. Should he fail to give notice in accordance with B.۷. , pay the additional costs thereby incurred for the goods from the expiry date of the period fixed for shipment provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods.. Pay all duties, taxes and other official charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payables upon importation of the goods and where necessary, for their transit through another country.. ✅ B.۷. Notice to the seller. Whenever he is entitled to determine th ...

💢 CIF: مخفف اصطلاح Cost, Insurance and Freight💢.. 👈 ارزش، بیمه و کرایه حمل تا مقصد

مخصوص حمل دریایی می‌باشد. کالا وقتی از روی نرده کشتی بارگیری می‌شود مسئولیت فروشنده خاتمه میابد. هزینه حمل و بیمه با فروشنده‌است. عقد قرارداد حمل و بیمه با فروشنده‌است …◀️ آموزش جامع در مورد واردات کالا و خدمات در کانال «مدیریت و تامین». 👇👇👇👇. ...

💢قانون امور گمرکی💢

👈 ﻣﺎده ۳۰ ﺧﺎرج ﻛﺮدن ﻛﺎﻻ از اﻧﺒﺎرﻫﺎی اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰم اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎت ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ اﺳﺖ در ﻏﻴﺮ اﻳﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﺸﻤﻮل ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻗﺎﭼﺎق ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﻣﺄﻣﻮران ﮔﻤﺮک ﺣﻖ دارﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻻی ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﻧﺒﺎر اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ را ﻣﻮرد رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ و ﺷﻤﺎرش ﻗﺮار دﻫﻨﺪ و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺪرﺟﺎت دﻓﺎﺗﺮ و اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻣﺪارک ورود و ﺧﺮوج ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ.. ✅ ﺗﺒﺼﺮه ۱- ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺖ از ﺑﻴﻦ رﻓﺘﻦ، ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳا آسیب دﻳﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺴﺎد ﻛﺎﻻ در اﻧﺒﺎرﻫﺎی اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪه ﺻﺎﺣﺐ آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آن ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق ورودی ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﻪ را ﻧﻴﺰ دارد.. ✅ ﺗﺒﺼﺮه ۲ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ از ﺑﻴﻦ رﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻗﻮه ﻗﻬﺮﻳﻪ (ﻓﻮرس ﻣﺎژور) ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ از ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق ورودی ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎف اﺳﺖ …◀️ آموزش جامع در مورد واردات کالا و خدمات در کانال «مدیریت و تامین». 👇👇👇👇. ...

👉 CFR-Cost and Freight.. The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export

This term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport. When the ship&aposs rail serves no practical purpose, such as in the case of roll-on/roll-off or container traffic, the CPT term is more appropriate to use.. A. The seller must. A.۱. Provision of goods in conformity with the contract. Provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity which may be required by the contract.. A.۲. Licences, authorisations and formalities. ...

Provide at his own expense packaging (unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description un

Packaging is to be marked appropriately.. A.۱۰. Other obligations. Render the buyer at the latter&aposs request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic messages (other than those mentioned in A.۸.) issued or transmitted in the country of shipment and/or of origin which the buyer may require for the importation of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through another country.. Provide the buyer, upon request, with the necessary information for procuring insurance.. B. The buyer must. B.۱. Payment of the price. ...

👉 What does &aposCost and Freight - CFR&apos mean

Cost and freight (CFR) is a legal term used in international trade. In a contract specifying that a sale is made CFR, the seller is required to arrange for the carriage of goods by sea to a port of destination and provide the buyer with the documents necessary to obtain the goods from the carrier. Under CFR, the seller does not have to procure marine insurance against the risk of loss or damage to the goods during transit …👉 BREAKING DOWN &aposCost and Freight - CFR&apos. Contracts involving international transportation often contain abbreviated trade terms that describe matters such as the time and place of delivery, payment, when the risk of loss shifts from the seller to the buyer, and who pays the costs of freight and insurance. CFR is one such term used strictly for goods transported by sea or inland waterways …✳️International Chamber of Commerce Incoterms. The most commonly used and recognized trade terms are the International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) , which are published by ...

💢 CFR: مخفف اصطلاح Cost and Freight💢.. 👈 ارزش و کرایه حمل تا مقصد

C&F سابق است ولی مخصوص حمل دریایی، کالا وقتی از روی نرده کشتی عبور می‌کند (بارگیری می‌شود) مسئولیت فروشنده خاتمه میابد. هزینه بیمه با خریدار است. هزینه حمل با فروشنده‌است. عقد قرارداد بیمهبا خریدار است. و عقد قرارداد حمل با فروشنده …👉 CFR - Cost and Freight — Title, risk and insurance cost pass to buyer when delivered on board the ship by seller who pays the transportation cost to the destination port. Used for sea or inland waterway transportation …. ◀️ آموزش جامع در مورد واردات کالا و خدمات در کانال «مدیریت و تامین». 👇👇👇👇. ...

CFR Trade Flow Chart

CFR Cost & Freight

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💢قانون امور گمرکی💢

👈 ﻣﺎده ۲۹ ﻣﺪت ﻣﺠﺎز ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﻻ، در اﻧﺒﺎرﻫﺎی اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻠﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺮر در ﻣﺎده (۲۴) اﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻧﻴﺴﺖ و ﻣﻬﻠﺖ آن از ﻃﺮف ﮔﻤﺮک اﻳﺮان ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. درﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮر ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎت ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ اﻗﺪام ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ذﻳﻞ اﻗﺪامﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد:. ✳️ اﻟﻒ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ از ﻧﻮع ﻣﺠﺎز ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺠﻮزﻫﺎی ﻻزم را اﺧﺬ و اراﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ، ﮔﻤﺮک ﻣﻜﻠﻒ اﺳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق ورودی ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ را از ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ آن ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ و ﭘﺲ از وﺻﻮل، ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ ورود ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺻﺎدر ﻛﻨﺪ و ﺑﺮای ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ارﺳﺎل دارد.. ✳️ ب در ﻣﻮرد ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮز ﻻزم ﺑﺮای ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ آن اﺧﺬ و اراﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ اﻋﻼم و ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻛﺎﻻی ﻣﺘﺮوﻛﻪ در ﻣﻮرد آن اﻋﻤﺎل ﻣیگردد و ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺄﺧﻮذه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺬﻛﻮر در اﺟﺎزه ﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ و ﻣﻮاد دﻳﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ اﺑﻄﺎل ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد …. ◀️ آموزش جامع در مورد واردات کالا و خدمات در کانال «مدیریت و تامین». 👇👇👇👇. ...

💢قانون امور گمرکی💢

👈ﻣﺎده ۲۸ ﮔﻤﺮک درﺻﻮرﺗﻲﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاری ﻛﺎﻻ در اﻧﺒﺎر اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮق ورودی ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ آن ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮد و ﻛﺎﻻ از اﻧﻮاع ﻣﺠﺎز و ﻣﺠﺎز ﻣﺸﺮوط ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.. ✳️درﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ از ﻧﻮع ﻣﺠﺎز ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻮزﻫﺎی ﻻزم ﻫﻨﮕﺎم اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻪ اﻧﺒﺎر ﺗﻮﺳﻂ واردﻛﻨﻨﺪه اراﺋﻪ ﺷﻮد ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدل ﺣﻘﻮق ورودی اﺳﺖ. اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺒﺎر اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪور ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ ﻋﺒﻮر داﺧﻠﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد …◀️ آموزش جامع در مورد واردات کالا و خدمات در کانال «مدیریت و تامین». 👇👇👇👇. ...

FOB - تحویل کالا بر روی عرشه کشتی

💢 Free on Board - FOB💢.. Free On Board originally referenced goods transferred by ship

Since it is a legal term, and has changed in meaning over the years, some countries may have a different legal definition for it, so you&aposll want to consult a local attorney before using it in a contract or transaction …⭕️ Free On Board is often abbreviated as FOB. Usually, a location follows the FOB designation. For example, you might see FOB shipping point, also referred to as FOB origin, or FOB destination. The location is the key to how FOB is used. The location designation is where ownership is transferred. It’s also where responsibility for shipping costs shift from the seller to the buyer. This is the point at which the buyer assumes responsibility to insure the goods, and suffers any damages should an accident happen while the goods are transported to another location.. ⭕️ Also keep in mind that the location is where title transfers occur, meaning this is where the goods become an asset on the buyer’s balance sheet. This becomes really important (at least to accountants) dur ...

Delivery term ; FOB - Free on Board

FOB- Free on Board

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